Learn the fundamental patterns for designing robust APIs and communication strategies between services in distributed systems.
When discussing API design and communication patterns in your interview, focus on these key aspects:
Explain how your communication choice impacts end-to-end latency. For user-facing operations, discuss when synchronous calls are appropriate vs. when asynchronous patterns with status polling provide a better experience.
Address how your design handles service failures. Explain retry strategies, circuit breakers, and dead-letter queues for different communication patterns, and how they contribute to system reliability.
Discuss how your communication patterns support independent scaling of services. Explain why message queues enable independent scaling of producers and consumers, and how this impacts overall system architecture.
Demonstrate awareness of API versioning strategies and backward compatibility. Explain how your design supports adding new features while maintaining compatibility with existing clients.